Bern, Switzerland

Here are some highlights about Bern:

  • Founded: 1191 by Duke Berthold V of Zähringen.

  • UNESCO World Heritage: The Old Town (Altstadt) is recognized for its well-preserved medieval architecture.

  • Language: Mainly German (Bernese dialect).

  • Famous sites:

    • Zytglogge (Clock Tower) – a 13th-century astronomical clock.

    • Federal Palace (Bundeshaus) – seat of the Swiss government.

    • Bear Park – linked to the city’s symbol, the bear 🐻.

    • Münster of Bern – Switzerland’s tallest cathedral.

  • River Aare: The turquoise river loops around the city; in summer, locals float downstream for fun.

  • Culture: Known for its relaxed lifestyle compared to Zurich or Geneva.

  • Notable figure: Albert Einstein lived in Bern when he developed the Theory of Relativity (his former house is now a museum).